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NAME: Mevlana Celaludin Rumi (Also Maulana
Jelaludin Rum or Maulana Jalal-ud-Din Rumi (Urdu) or Jalal-ad-Din Muhammad
Balkhi (Persian)) جلالالدین محمد رومی
FAMOUS AS: Great Sufi and
Spiritual Poet
BORN ON: 30 September
1207
BORN IN: Balkh (in
present-day Afghanistan)
DIED ON: 17 December
1273
NATIONALITY: Iran (Islamic
Republic Of)
ZODIAC SIGN: Libra
Famous Libras
WORKS & ACHIEVEMENTS: "Diwan-e
Shams-e Tabrizi" (collection of ghazals) Fihi Ma Fihi (Discourses of RUMI) and "Mathnawi also said as Masnavi Manavi"
(compilation of six volumes of poetry) are the popular works of Maulana
Jalaluddin Rumi.
Maulana Jalaluddin
Rumi was a 13th century Persian poet, an Islamic dervish and a Sufi mystic. He
is regarded as one of the greatest spiritual masters and poetical intellects.
Born in 1207 AD, he belonged to a family of learned theologians. He made use of
everyday life's circumstances to describe the spiritual world. Rumi's poems
have acquired immense popularity, especially among the Persian speakers of
Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan. Numerous poems written by the great poet have
been translated to different languages.
Rumi Childhood
Jalaluddin Rumi was
born on September 30, 1207, in Balkh (in present-day Afghanistan). Rumi (30
September 1207 – 17 December 1273) was born in Balkh (currently in
Afghanistan), and thus he is called Balkhi. Based on other evidences he was
born 140km North of Balkh in Vakhsh, a small town located at the river Vakhsh
(currently in Tajikistan). Both cities were at that time part of Khorasan, the
easternmost province of Iran during Kharazmian dynasty.740 years after birth of
Rumi his brithplace separated from Iran in 1747 (260 years ago). His father,
Bahaduddin Walad, was a theologian, jurist and a mystic, while his mother was
Moumina Khatun. When Mongols invaded Central Asia, between 1215 and 1220, Rumi
left Balkh with his family and a group of disciples. The migrating caravan
traveled extensively in Muslim lands, including Baghdad, Damascus, Malatya,
Erzincan, Sivas, Kayseri and Nigde. After performing pilgrimage in Mecca, they
eventually settled in Konya, located in the present-day western Turkey. At that
time, Rumi’s father was an Islamic theologian, a teacher and a preacher.
Rumi Career
Rumi was a disciple
of Sayyed Burhan ud-Din Muhaqqiq Termazi, one of his father’s students. Under
the guidance of Sayyed Termazi, he practiced Sufism and acquired a lot of
knowledge about spiritual matters and secrets of the spirit world. After the
demise of Bahaduddin, in 1231 AD, Rumi inherited his father’s position and
became a prominent religious teacher. He preached in the mosques of Konya. By
the time Rumi reached the age of 24, he had proven himself as a well-informed
scholar in the field of religious science.
Turning Point of
Rumi’s Life
Rumi was already a
teacher and a theologian, when in 1244 AD he came across a wandering dervish
named Shamsuddin of Tabriz. The meeting proved to be a turning point in his
life. Shamsuddin and Rumi became very close friends. Shams went to Damascus,
were he was allegedly killed by the students of Rumi who were resentful of
their close relationship. Rumi expressed his love for Shamsuddin and grief at
his death, through music, dance and poems.
For nearly ten years
after meeting Shamsuddin, Rumi devoted himself in writing ghazals. He made a
compilation of ghazals and named it Diwan-e-Kabir or Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi.
Thereafter, Rumi encountered a goldsmith - Salaud-Din-e Zarkub - whom he made
his companion. When Salaud-Din-e Zarkub died, Rumi befriended one of his
favorite disciples named Hussam-e Chalabi. Rumi spent most of the later years
of his life in Anatolia, where he finished six volumes of his masterwork, the
Masnavi.
Rumi Books - Popular Works
"Rumi - the poet
of Love", "Rumi - the poet of Heart", "Rumi - the poet of
Inspiration"
Mevlana Rumi is known
and famous for his Love Quotes, Quotes on Heart, Inspirational Quotes and
Quotes about Inner-self. Rumi Quotes, Love Poems, Poetry and Sayings connects
the Spiritual Seeker with their reality of inner-self. Mostly Quotes and Poetry
is about the relation Human and GOD.
Rumi has three books, Masnavi or said as
Mathnavi, Diwane Shams Tabrizi, and Fihi Ma Fihi. All three books are written
in the Persian language. Recently his poems have been widely translated into
many of the world's languages. He has been described as the "most popular
poet in America".
Diwan-e Shams-e
Tabrizi: Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi (or Diwan-e-Kabir) is one of the masterpieces
of Rumi. It is a collection of ghazals named in the honor of dervish
Shamsuddin, who was Rumi’s great friend and inspiration. It also contains an
assortment of poems arranged according to the rhyming scheme. Diwan-e-Kabir has
been written in ‘Dari’ dialect. It is regarded as one of the greatest works of
Persian literature. Fihi Ma Fihi means "It
Is What It Is”. The book consists of 72 short discourses.
Mathnawi: Mathnawi
is a compilation of six volumes of poetry, written in a didactic style. The
poems are intended to inform, instruct as well as entertain the reader. It is
believed that Rumi started the work of Mathnawi at the suggestion of his then
companion, Husam al-Din Chalabin. Mathnawi attempts to explain the various
facets of spiritual life.
Legacy of Rumi
Rumi’s popularity
has gone beyond national and ethnic borders. He is considered to be one of the
classical poets, by the speakers of Persian language in Iran, Afghanistan and
Tajikistan. For many years, he had a great influence on Turkish literature. The
popularity of his works inspired many artists, including Mohammad Reza
Shajarian (Iran), Shahram Nazeri (Iran), Davood Azad (Iran) and Ustad Muhammad
Hashim Chishti (Afghanistan), to give classical interpretation for his poems.
Rumi’s works have been translated to many languages across the world, including
Russian, German, Urdu, Turkish, Arabic, French, Italian and Spanish.
Maulana Rumi Death
Rumi departed from
the world on 17th December 1273 AD, in Konya, within the Seljuk Empire's
territory (currently it's within Turkey). He was buried beside his father in
Konya. A tomb named Mevlana mausoleum was built in Konya, commemorating the
great Sufi poet. It consists of a mosque, dervish living quarters and a dance
hall. The sacred site is visited by his admirers coming from different parts of
the world.
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